You can buy a new license for Windows 9x/Me.
Answer: False
An operating system is responsible for storing files and folders on a secondary storage device using an organizational method called the file system.
Answer: True
The taskbar is normally located at the bottom of the Windows desktop, displaying information about open programs and providing quick access to others.
Answer: True
In Windows XP, My Computer and Windows Explorer are really the same tools with different names.
Answer: True
A(n) ____ is software that controls a computer.
Answer: operating system
____ was the operating system used by early versions of Windows, including Windows 3.1 and Windows 3.11.
Answer: DOS
____ offers a Recovery Console and a Command Prompt window where you use DOS-like commands.
Answer: Windows 2000/XP
Windows NT corrected many problems with ____.
Answer: None of the above
Windows 2000 is an upgrade of ____.
Answer: Windows NT
The recommended requirements to run Windows 2000 Professional include a ____ MHz Pentium-compatible processor.
Answer: 133
____ is an upgrade of Windows 2000.
Answer: Windows XP
Windows XP Professional requires a minimum of ____ MB of RAM.
Answer: 128
____ is code-named Longhorn.
Answer: Windows Vista
Linux is distributed by several different companies, whose versions of Linux are sometimes called ____.
Answer: distributions
Applications written to provide a GUI shell for Unix and Linux are called ____.
Answer: Windows
When a Mac is turned on, the ____ program is automatically launched and it provides the desktop.
Answer: Finder
Windows keeps some data in text files called ____ files.
Answer: initialization
When an OS is first executed, the initial screen that appears, together with its menus, commands, and icons, is called the _____.
Answer: desktop
A hard drive or floppy disk is composed of ____, which are concentric circles on the disk surface.
Answer: tracks
When each logical drive is formatted, a single directory table is placed on the drive called the ____.
Answer: root directory
Subdirectories are also known as ____.
Answer: folders
When you refer to a drive and directories that are pointing to the location of a file, as in C:\wp\data\myfile.txt, the drive and directories are called the ____ to the file.
Answer: path
The method of using the hard drive as though it were RAM is called ____.
Answer: virtual memory
____ on the desktop is an icon that points to a program you can execute, or to a file or folder.
Answer: shortcut
The ____ gives a graphical view of hardware devices configured under Windows and the resources and drivers they use.
Answer: Device Manager
Identify the letter of the choice that best matches the phrase or definition.
1. DOS 5. Unix 9. desktop
2. Windows 2000 6. OS/2
3. Windows XP 7. shell
4. system tray 8. kernel
A. Located on the right side of the taskbar; displays icons for running services
B. An upgrade of Windows NT
C. Attempts to integrate Windows 9x/Me and 2000, while providing added support for multimedia and networking technologies
D. An interface on the computer screen
E. The portion of the operating system that relates to the user and to applications
F. Developed by IBM and Microsoft; less common for home desktop PCs, but used in certain types of networks
G. Responsible for interacting with hardware
H. The first operating system among IBM computers and IBM-compatible computers
I. A popular OS used to control networks and to support applications used on the Internet
Correct Answer: A:4, B:2, C:3, D:9, E:7, F:6, G:8, H:1, I:5
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